Hengistbury Investment Partners LLP (the “Firm”) is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”). The Firm is a UK domiciled discretionary investment manager to professional clients and unregulated collective investment schemes. As a Collective Portfolio Management Investment (CPMI) firm, Hengistbury is subject to the requirements of Chapter 11 of the FCA’s IPRU(INV) sourcebook with respect to the management of alternative investment funds (“AIFs”) where the Firm acts as alternative investment fund manager (“AIFM”) pursuant to the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (“AIFMD”). Since the Firm has FCA permission to perform certain other activities aside from acting as AIFM to AIFs, it has also been categorized as a BIPRU Firm subject to certain sections of the FCA’s GENPRU and BIPRU sourcebooks that are derived from the Capital Requirements Directive (“CRD”). The respective regimes run in parallel; inter alia, each regime imposes separate and distinct minimum capital requirements on the Firm.
To note, from 1st January 2023 the BIPRU regime has been replaced by Investment Firms Prudential Regime (“IFPR”) and the implementation of the FCA’s MiFIDPRU sourcebook. As such the Firm is completing this last Pillar 3 disclosure for good order, in regard to the financial year commenced on 1st December 2021.
Under BIPRU and GENPRU the Firm has historically been required to implement three pillars of CRD:
Pillar 1 – Quantitative rules based capital adequacy calculations which sets out the minimum capital requirements for a firm based on its FCA categorisation. These are detailed in GENPRU. In addition, the Firm takes into account minimum capital requirements set out in IPRU (INV).
Pillar 2 – Qualitative risk based approach to assessment of capital adequacy which requires the preparation of an internal capital adequacy assessment that assesses a firm’s major risks and the controls in place to mitigate those risks.
To note the Firm is cognisant that quantitative and qualitative assessments are required under MIFIDPRU and these are documented in the Internal Capital Adequacy and Risk Assessment (”ICARA”).
Pillar 3 – Public disclosure of regulatory capital adequacy and regulatory KPIs contained in the internal capital adequacy assessment which will allow market participants to assess key pieces of information on a firm’s capital, risk exposures and risk assessment processes.
The Firm reports on a solo basis. The disclosure provides market participants with key pieces of information on the firm’s capital, risk exposures and risk assessment processes.
Risk Management
The Firm's Executive Management Committee determines its business strategy and the level of risk acceptable to the Firm. In conjunction with the Chief Operating Officer, they have designed and implemented a risk management framework that recognises the risks that the business faces and how those risks may be monitored and mitigated on an ongoing basis. The Firm has in place controls and procedures necessary to manage those risks.
The Firm considers the following as key risks to its business:
Business risk – This risk represents a fall in assets under management or the loss of key staff which may reduce the fee income earned by the Firm and hinder its ability to finance its operations and reimburse its expenses. Business risks are assessed and mitigated as part of the ICARA.
Market risk - The risk is the exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations due to investment management and performance fees being denominated in currencies other than sterling. The Firm operates currency bank accounts permitting it to receive/pay currency directly.
Operational risk – This risk covers a range of operational exposures from the risk of the loss of the key personnel to the risk of the provision of investment advice. Legal and reputational risks are also included within the category of operational risk. Operational risks and how they can be mitigated are assessed as part of the ICARA.
Credit risk – This risk relates to the exposure to the Funds for non-payment of management and performance fees and counterparty exposure relating to the Firm’s bank balances and any other debtors. This is monitored by the Firm’s Chief Operating Officer.
Regulatory Capital
Since the Firm is a CPMI we have adopted the approach of calculating and comparing the own fund requirement under MiFID as well as the own fund requirement under AIFMD. Since the Firm does not currently perform any MiFID activities (since it manages only AIFs) the own funds requirement calculated under MiFID is used for reference purposes only.
Under the previous BIPRU MiFID calculation methodology the Firm has adopted the following approach:
- Credit risk – the “Standardised Approach” (BIPRU 3.4) and “Simplified Method” (BIPRU 3.5)(per IPRU(INV) this is with respect to “designated investment business” only and as such excludes managing AIFs as an AIFM);
- Market risk – “Non Trading Book” only (BIPRU 7.4 and 7.5)(per IPRU(INV) this is with respect to “designated investment business” only and as such excludes managing AIFs as an AIFM); and
- Fixed Overhead Requirement (“FOR”) (GENPRU 2.1.53).
Pillar 1, also known as the Capital Resources Requirement (“CRR”) is the higher of Base Capital Requirement and Variable Capital Requirement (“VCR”). The VCR is the higher of the sum total of (Credit Risk Capital Component + Market Risk Capital Requirement) and the FOR.
Under IFPR, the Firm is required to maintain capital in excess of its own funds threshold requirement, which is typically the higher of the Firm’s permanent requirement or FOR.
Since the Firm does not provide MIFID services to any segregated accounts currently, the MiFID calculation has been applied for reference purposes only. The Firm’s capital requirement is governed only by the AIFMD’s Own Funds Requirement.
AIFMD calculation Methodology
A CPMI firm is also subject to a parallel minimum capital requirement as set out in IPRU(INV), also known as the “Own Funds Requirement” (“OFR”) which can be summarised as follows:
The higher of the Funds Under Management Requirement (@0.02% + base capital requirement) and the Own Funds Based on Fixed Overheads (FOR), plus either the Professional Negligence Capital Requirement or the PII Capital Requirement.
Results of the ICARA
The ICARA covers the period from 1st December 2022 to 31st March 2023 and the data upon which it is based is drawn from the financial statements prepared for the Firm’s financial period ending 30th November 2022.
The Firm ensures that it maintains adequate capital for its size, nature and complexity of the business based on current total capital of £1,675,000 compared to a minimum capital requirement of £731,995 being the Own Fund’s Requirement under AIFMD.
As at 30th November 2022 the Firm’s regulatory capital position is:
Capital Item |
£’000 |
Tier 1 capital |
1,675 |
Total capital resources, net of deductions |
1,675 |
Own Funds Requirement (Full Scope AIFM) |
0.732 |
With a regulatory surplus of £943K at financial year end we consider this amount to be sufficient regulatory capital for now to support the business and have not identified any areas which give rise to a requirement to hold additional risk-based capital. The requirement for additional capital will be monitored continuously as the business develops.